A bald eagle in flight. Photo Credit: davemantel (iStock).

A bald eagle in flight. Photo Credit: davemantel (iStock).

According to Colorado Parks and Wildlife, the annual bald eagle migration back to Colorado has begun.

Each year, from November to March, migratory bald eagles return to Colorado in big numbers from the north, with more than 1,000 expected to pass through the state this winter. Barr Lake State Park reports that 35 birds were spotted by volunteers on Wednesday, with more eagles expected to pour into the state in days and weeks to come.

When it comes to eagles, they're a bit unique in terms of migration. For starters, they don't all migrate.

Colorado is home to around 200 nesting pairs and those tend to stay in the state year-round. Their migratory counterparts will pass through, but even then, they aren't quite as consistent as other bird species.

Several factors play a role in when and where an eagle will migrate, including the age of the bird, availability of food, and where the bird lives. Whether or not a bird is a breeder is also a factor, with these birds likely to stay in their nesting area throughout the entire year.

According to the Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, one reason the eagles from the north and east pick Colorado is because of a later freeze on the state's bodies of water. This means that one primary food source for eagles – fish – is catchable later into the year.

If you're looking to spot a bald eagle this season, here are twelve spots where you've got a good chance:

1. Barr Lake State Park

A favorite destination among Colorado's birders, Barr Lake State Park is home to more than 370 species of birds throughout the year, including bald eagles.

Find more info here.

2. Eleven Mile State Park

Located roughly an hour-and-a-half west of Colorado Springs, Eleven Mile State Park is another spot known for eagle-spotting. It's home to a large reservoir with a thriving salmon population in an area dubbed 'Dream Stream.'

3. St. Vrain State Park

Visit St. Vrain State Park near Longmont during the winter for a chance to spot a bald eagle. There are 14 ponds located in the park, providing the perfect habitat for many species. Another unique species found here can be spotted during the summer – American white pelicans.

4. Highline Lake State Park

Found in northwestern Colorado near Loma, Highline Lake State Park has been dubbed an 'Important Bird Area' by the National Audubon Society, thanks to providing a home for more than 200 species of birds. Bald eagles are frequently spotted here during winter months.

5. Yampa River State Park

A spot that's also known for attracting sandhill cranes during their annual migration, Yampa River State Park is home to nesting bald eagles. Find Yampa River State Park just west of Steamboat Springs.

6. Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Site

The large variety of birds at Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Site attract birders year-round. Find both golden and bald eagles at this destination, along with more than 100 other species of birds.

7. John Martin Reservoir State Park

Found in Bent County, John Martin Reservoir State Park is one of the best birding spots in the state. Along with two federally protected shorebirds – the least tern and the piping plover – bald eagles can be found at this destination. The large reservoir is a great spot for eagles to hunt and live.

8. Trinidad Lake State Park

Though eagles can be tricky to spot here year round, Trinidad Lake State Park has been known to attract bald eagles during the winter. Find Trinidad Lake State Park four miles west of Trinidad, Colorado, near the state's southern border.

9. Sweitzer Lake State Park 

A great park for spotting waterfowl, Sweitzer Lake State Park is found near Delta, between Grand Junction and Montrose. It's home to a 137-acre reservoir and is a popular bird-watching spot. Eagles have been known to frequent this area.

10. Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area

Designated as an "Important Bird Area" by the National Audubon Society, Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area is home to bald eagles during winter months of the year. Open daily from dawn to dusk, two popular trails that lead to viewing areas include the Sandpiper Trail and Cattail Flats Trail, subject to seasonal closure to protect roosting. This spot is found near Fort Collins.

11. Standley Lake Regional Park

Found in Jefferson County, Standley Lake Regional Park is a spot that takes pride in their eagles, maintaining an active social media presence that helps to document their activities. Watch the live 'eagle cam' online to see what these majestic birds are up to or visit the park to catch the action in real life.

12. Lake Pueblo State Park

Home to Pueblo Reservoir, Lake Pueblo State Park is a great place to go eagle spotting thanks to the ample food source provided by the large lake. This Front Range destination is located roughly an hour south of Colorado Springs.

Four tips for spotting bald eagles:

1. Look near water sources including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. This is where bald eagles tend to find their food, thus they rarely travel far from these spots.

2. Utilize binoculars. This will greatly improve your chance of getting a good look at a bird.

3. Go spotting on a cold day. Eagles tend to stay perched for longer periods when it’s frigid, making them more predictable and easier to see.

4. Dawn and dusk are good times to spot roosting eagles. Eagles tend to collect in one spot when they turn in for the night. Look in lakeside tree groves.

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